Statistics
School buses are the safest form of highway
transportation. There are about 440,000
public school buses that travel approximately 5 billion miles each year. Each
day school buses carry around 20 million students to school and school-related
events. (Accident Facts 1996, National Safety Council)
In 1996, 10 school bus occupants were killed in
crashes (2 drivers, 8 passengers).
In
1996, 23 pedestrians were killed in school bus-related crashes. About two-thirds of school bus-related
fatalities happen outside the bus.
For the past 11 years, an average of 35 school-age
children died in school bus-related traffic crashes each year (9 school bus
occupants and 26 pedestrians).
Recent studies in
day per state) of motorists illegally passing stopped
school buses that were loading or unloading children. In
Why No Safety Belts?
On school buses, occupant protection is provided by
“compartmentalization,” not safety belts.
Compartmentalization is the name for the protective envelope created by
strong, closely-spaced seats that have energy-absorbing high seat backs that
protect occupants in the event of a crash.
School buses also have other features that
contribute to the high level of safety they provide each occupant. Features
such as emergency exits, roof structure, fuel systems, and body joint strength
make the bus stronger, larger, heavier, and safer than most other vehicles on
the road today.
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